)crude oil estimated reserves: 303.806 billion barrels (2021 est. As a direct result of climate change, global food systems could experience price increases and shortages, firstly affecting farmers and later eventually the job market and social insecurity. ), China 28%, United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6% (2019), refined petroleum, rice, corn, tires, soybean meal, wheat (2019), $9.794 billion (31 December 2017 est. The highest point in the Venezuelan Andes is Bolvar Peak (La Columna), which rises to 16,332 feet (4,978 metres) in the Cordillera de Mrida. Severely . Venezuela's oil and gas industry take starring roles in this environmental horror show. It's located south of Venezuela, Orinoco Delta, El Tam area in west of Venezuela, and south of Maracaibo Lake. ), conventional long form: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuelaconventional short form: Venezuelalocal long form: Republica Bolivariana de Venezuelalocal short form: Venezuelaformer: State of Venezuela, Republic of Venezuela, United States of Venezuelaetymology: native stilt-houses built on Lake Maracaibo reminded early explorers Alonso de OJEDA and Amerigo VESPUCCI in 1499 of buildings in Venice and so they named the region "Venezuola," which in Italian means "Little Venice", name: Caracasgeographic coordinates: 10 29 N, 66 52 Wtime difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: named for the native Caracas tribe that originally settled in the city's valley site near the Caribbean coast, 23 states (estados, singular - estado), 1 capital district* (distrito capital), and 1 federal dependency** (dependencia federal); Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales (Federal Dependencies)**, Distrito Capital (Capital District)*, Falcon, Guarico, La Guaira, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulianote: the federal dependency consists of 11 federally controlled island groups with a total of 72 individual islands, history: many previous; latest adopted 15 December 1999, effective 30 December 1999amendments: proposed through agreement by at least 39% of the National Assembly membership, by the president of the republic in session with the cabinet of ministers, or by petition of at least 15% of registered voters; passage requires simple majority vote by the Assembly and simple majority approval in a referendum; amended 2009; note - in 2016, President MADURO issued a decree to hold an election to form a constituent assembly to change the constitution; the election in July 2017 approved the formation of a 545-member constituent assembly and elected its delegates, empowering them to change the constitution and dismiss government institutions and officials, civil law system based on the Spanish civil code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years; reduced to five years in the case of applicants from Spain, Portugal, Italy, or a Latin American or Caribbean country, chief of state: Notification Statement: the United States recognizes Juan GUAIDO as the Interim President of VenezuelaPresident Nicolas MADURO Moros (since 19 April 2013); Executive Vice President Delcy RODRIGUEZ Gomez (since 14 June 2018); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Nicolas MADURO Moros (since 19 April 2013); Executive Vice President Delcy RODRIGUEZ Gomez (since 14 June 2018)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 6-year term (no term limits); election last held on 20 May 2018 (next election in 2024)election results: 2018: Nicolas MADURO Moros reelected president; percent of vote - Nicolas MADURO Moros (PSUV) 68%, Henri FALCON (AP) 21%, Javier BERTUCCI 11%; note - the election was marred by serious shortcomings and electoral fraud; voter turnout was approximately 46% due largely to an opposition boycott of the election2013: Nicolas MADURO Moros elected president; percent of vote - Nicolas MADURO Moros (PSUV) 50.6%, Henrique CAPRILES Radonski (PJ) 49.1%, other 0.3%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (277 seats; 3 seats reserved for indigenous peoples of Venezuela; members serve 5-year terms); note - in 2020, the National Electoral Council increased the number of seats in the National Assembly from 167 to 277 for the 6 December 2020 electionelections: last held on 6 December 2020 (next to be held in December 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - GPP (pro-government) 69.3%, Democratic Alliance (opposition coalition) 17.7%, other 13%; seats by party - GPP 253, Democratic Alliance 18, indigenous peoples 3, other 3; composition - NA, highest court(s): Supreme Tribunal of Justice (consists of 32 judges organized into constitutional, political-administrative, electoral, civil appeals, criminal appeals, and social divisions)judge selection and term of office: judges proposed by the Committee of Judicial Postulation (an independent body of organizations dealing with legal issues and of the organs of citizen power) and appointed by the National Assembly; judges serve nonrenewable 12-year terms; note - in July 2017, the National Assembly named 33 judges to the court to replace a series of judges, it argued, had been illegally appointed in late 2015 by the outgoing, socialist-party-led Assembly; the Government of President MADURO and the Socialist Party-appointed judges refused to recognize these appointments, however, and many of the new judges have since been imprisoned or forced into exilesubordinate courts: Superior or Appeals Courts (Tribunales Superiores); District Tribunals (Tribunales de Distrito); Courts of First Instance (Tribunales de Primera Instancia); Parish Courts (Tribunales de Parroquia); Justices of the Peace (Justicia de Paz) Network, A New Era (Un Nuevo Tiempo) or UNT [Omar Enrique BARBOZA Gutierrez]Brave People's Alliance or ABP [Antonio LEDEZMA]Cambiemos Movimiento Ciudadano or CMC [Timoteo ZAMBRANO]Christian Democrats or COPEI [Juan Carlos ALVARADO Prato, Roberto ENRIQUEZ]Citizens Encounter or EC [Delsa SOLORZANO]Clear Accounts or CC [Enzo SCARANO]Coalition of parties loyal to Nicolas MADURO - Great Patriotic Pole or GPP [Nicolas MADURO]Coalition of opposition parties - Democratic Alliance (Alianza Democratica) (includes AD, EL CAMBIO, COPEI, CMC, and AP)Come Venezuela (Vente Venezuela) or VV [Maria Corina MACHADO]Communist Party of Venezuela or PCV [Oscar FIGUERA]Consenso en la Zona or Conenzo [Enzo SCARANO and Leon JURADO]Convergencia [Juan Jose CALDERA]Democratic Action or AD [Jose Bernabe GUTIERREZ Parra]Fatherland for All (Patria para Todos) or PPT [Ilenia MEDINA] Fuerza Vecinal or FV [leaders include mayors Gustavo DUQUE, Darwin GONZALEZ, Elias SAYEGH, Manuel FERREIRA, Josy FERNANDEZ, and Morel David RODRIGUEZ]; note - national spokesman David UZCATEGUIHope for Change (Esperanza por el Cambio) or EL CAMBIO [Javier Alejandro BERTUCCI Carrero]Justice First (Primero Justicia) or PJ [Tomas GUANIPA]LAPIZ [Antonio Domingo ECARRI Angola]Movement to Socialism (Movimiento al Socialismo) or MAS [Segundo MELENDEZ] Popular Will (Voluntad Popular) or VP [Leopoldo LOPEZ]Progressive Advance (Avanzada Progresista) or AP [Henri FALCON]The Radical Cause or La Causa R [Andres VELAZQUEZ]United Socialist Party of Venezuela or PSUV [Nicolas MADURO]Venezuela First (Primero Venezuela) or PV [Luis PARRA] Venezuelan Progressive Movement or MPV [Simon CALZADILLA]Venezuela Project or PV [Carlos BERRIZBEITIA]We Are Venezuela (Somos Venezuela) or MSV [Delcy RODRIGUEZ and Vanessa MONTERO], Caricom (observer), CD, CDB, CELAC, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, Petrocaribe, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Carlos Alfredo VECCHIO (since 8 April 2019)chancery: 1099 30th Street NW, Washington, DC 20007telephone: [1] (202) 342-2214FAX: [1] (202) 342-6820email address and website: despacho.embveus@mppre.gob.ve, chief of mission: James Jimmy STORY, Ambassador for the Venezuela Affairs Unit (since November 2020); note - on 11 March 2019, the Department of State announced the temporary suspension of operations of the US Embassy in Caracas and the withdrawal of diplomatic personnel; the Venezuela Affairs Unit is located at the United States Embassy in Bogota, Colombiaembassy: Venezuela Affairs Unit, Carrera 45 N. 24B-27, Bogotapreviously - F St. and Suapure St.; Urb. But CO 2 is not the only greenhouse gas that is driving global climate change. Venezuela Facts for Kids - Kiddle The climate in Venezuela is generally equatorial. )5.1% (2019 est. Venezuela's reliance on extractive practices including mining and its ageing oil industry is one of the main drivers of the degradation of its environment. In the lowlands of Orinoco climate is savanna, and in southeastern part of the Guyanese highlands and in the upper Orinoco is the equatorial. Something you need to add to the bucket list. )other: 23.4% (2018 est. )-$3.87 billion (2016 est. It is located in the Guayana Region, Orinoco Delta, west of Zulia, Andean and Coastal range foothills, Paria Peninsula and Barlovento region; with rainfall between 1,600 and 2,500mm per year and a drought of just 45 days. Weather and climate Venezuela's location perched 8 above the equator, means it generally enjoys a balmy warm climate. This type of climate the evaporation exceeds precipitation. ), 6.41% (2021 est. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Temperate highland climates with dry winters, Temperate highland climates without dry season, "Sierra de Santo Domingo: Biogeographic reconstructions for the Quaternary of a former snowy mountain range", "Classification of thermal floors in Venezuela", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Venezuela&oldid=1137196190, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 09:16. He spent 15 years wrongly imprisoned instead. This world heritage park needs to undoubtedly be on your bucket list. Angel Falls, situated in the Canaima National Park is the highest waterfall in the world, plunging into the Orinoco from a height of 979m (3,212ft). As a consequence, many people are going Geography of Venezuela - Wikipedia Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Given the attitude of the Maduro regime, the situation . )exports of goods and services: 7% (2017 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 57.378 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Like the lowland savannas of the Llanos, the tepuis experience extreme rainy and dry seasons. The climate, the unique combination of minerals of the soil, and harvesting techniques give cacao beans in Venezuela a distinct flavor, rich and aromatic. ), $7,704 (2018 est. Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). Unauthorized . Climate of Venezuela - Wikipedia ), 2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.84 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2023 est. Venezuela climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation For example, if it's usually cold in January where you live, then you'd expect it to be cold in January. Climate & Weather Averages in Caracas, Venezuela. Pack a sweater or jacket if you're planning to spend any time in the Andes. The Current Situation in Venezuela - United States Institute of Peace Venezuela is currently experiencing a society that is divided and in turmoil. PDF Venezuela: Political Crisis and U.S. Policy - Federation of American Venezuela has a population of 31.7 million as of mid-2018 with a median age of 28.7 years and a growth rate of 1.2 percent. At summer it is usually humid, hot and calm. Unlike in Europe or the USA, there is almost no difference between the seasons. Updates? )industry: 40.4% (2017 est. )wind: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 0-14 years: 25.13% (male 3,920,774/female 3,748,241)15-64 years: 65.98% (male 10,029,127/female 10,105,332)65 years and over: 8.9% (2023 est.) Tropical savanna climate, influenced by a temperate highland climate in Caracas Valley, Tropical savanna climate in the Gran Sabana, Tropical monsoon climate in Sur del Lago, Tropical rainforest climate in Southern Venezuela, Tropical rainforest climate in Orinoco Delta, Tropical rainforest climate in Paria Peninsula. Climate zone classifications are derived from the Kppen-Geiger climate classification system, which divides climates into five main climate groups divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. Facts About Venezuela for Spanish Students - thoughtco.com The best time to visit the Andes mountains is from October to May, before the rains come in June. Venezuela - Climate - Country Studies The best time to visit Venezuela is during the dry season, from November to April. The climate of Venezuela varies greatly in relation to altitude, the country has a series of climates that vary from humid tropical to alpine. The mountainous Andean regions are significantly cooler, and temperatures can drop to around 9C (48F). The Climate of Venezuela is characterized for being tropical and megathermal as a result of its geographical location near the Equator, but because of the topography and the dominant wind direction, several climatic types occur which can be the same as found in temperate latitudes, and even polar regions. Along the course of the Orinoco River lie the Llanos, a relatively level region of savannas and tropical rainforests, where the land undulates only between low mesalike interfluves and shallow, meandering, braided river courses. Caracas, Venezuela. Many places will also become uninhabitable. . (male 1,239,205/female 1,475,581), total dependency ratio: 57.5youth dependency ratio: 44.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.1potential support ratio: 7.6 (2021 est. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography education purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. It is dry between December and March with annual rainfall between 600 and 1,500mm. Venezuela, RB - Summary | Climate Change Knowledge Portal This climate zone is present in cities like Maracaibo, Punto Fijo, Ciudad Guayana, Porlamar, Puerto La Cruz, Barinas, Tucupita, Cuman, Maturin, Anaco, Ciudad Bolvar, Cabimas, El Viga and others. However, the vastness of the territory and the presence . )6.048 (2013 est. Venezuela: country data and statistics - Worlddata.info Though, Venezuela's proximity to the Equator . The hottest month of the year in Venezuela is July, with an average high of 92F and low of 75F. Temperate highland climate in Colonia Tovar, Temperate highland climate in Sierra La Culata, Temperate highland climate in El Avila National Park. This page presents Venezuela, RB's climate context for the current climatology, 1991-2020, derived from observed, historical data. First lasts from December to April and second is between May and November inclusively. 10 Fun Facts About Venezuela For Kids - Multicultural Kid Blogs Inflation is now projected to accelerate this year. Unanticipated policy changes, volatile global commodity prices and currency depreciation pose upside risks. At the same time, Venezuela . ), 125 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Most of the cities of Venezuela lie in this zone. Author of. It is Venezuela's largest urban agglomeration and the country's primary centre of industry, commerce, education, and culture. )6.284 (2014 est. )45,518.1% (2018 est. The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuela's primary centre of . Climate and Average Weather in Venezuela From the Orinoco through the southernmost (Amazonas) territory bordering Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana are the vast Guiana Highlands, or Guayana, largely an upland surface of rounded hills and narrow valleys formed from ancient crystalline rocks. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Existing changes in agricultural activity combined with distinct and unpredictable short- and long . The above blank map represents Venezuela - a country located on the northern coast of South America. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )agricultural: 16.71 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Climate is the weather that you expect. Ancient Venezuelans came from the east, west, south, and north. Languages in Venezuela. Weather Guide in Venezuela, South America. The Socioeconomic Situation of Venezuela. ), fossil fuels: 30.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Omissions? There is not much fluctuation in the annual temperatures in Venezuela, but humidity makes some difference to it. Venezuela can be divided into four climate zones: The climate of Venezuela falls under the tropical zone below 800 meters, where the average temperature remains between 26 and 28 C. Those are U.N. numbers, and Venezuela's population is just over 30 million. Since mid-2020, and despite MADURO regime mismanagement and faltering infrastructure, oil production has begun to rise primarily due to strengthened MADURO regime trade relations with China, Russia, Iran, and the illicit oil trade. Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Venezuela Cuba Temperatures don't fluctuate wildly, hovering between 26C (79F) and 28C (82F) and making the country something of an all year round destination. Frosty climate is found at the highest areas in Venezuelan Andes, between 4,150 and 4,700 m. where the temperatures are between 0C (32F) to 3C (37F). ), 13.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Bilateral trade in goods between both countries reached $16.1 billion in 2016, the last year of available data. Asylum applications increased significantly in the US and Brazil in 2016 and 2017. The country faces massive debt. Outline Map of Venezuela. Among the larger tepuis in the southeast are Camn, Chimanta, and the famous Mount Roraima, which rises to 9,094 feet (2,772 metres) along the Guyanese border. Occupying more than two-fifths of the countrys land area, it is the most remote and least explored part of Venezuela. ), municipal: 5.123 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )$12,500 (2017 est. The national capital, Caracas, is Venezuelas primary centre of industry, commerce, education, and tourism. Venezuela is located on the northern coast of South America, between 0 degrees 5' and 12 degrees 15 N, and 59 degrees 45' and 73 degrees 09 W. It covers 352,150 square miles. Venezuela Latitude and Longitude Map - Mapsofworld The two branches of the Andes that traverse northwestern Venezuela, including the countrys highest peaks, are northeastward extensions of the Colombian Andes Cordillera Oriental. Venezuela, like many other Latin American countries, has a high percentage of urban poverty, a massive foreign debt, and widespread governmental patronage and corruption. This climate zone is present in cities like Mrida (higher part), Colonia Tovar, San Antonio de Los Altos, El Jarillo, El Junquito, Galipan, Timotes, La Grita, Tabay, La Mucuy and others; most of the top of the tepuis also present this climate.