The impeachment of Johnson. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. States had to ratify the 13th & 14th amendment, and enacted Military Control of Reconstruction with the Military Reconstruction Act. Many went to work in the mills. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. At every step, Congress intervened and put laws in place that circumvented and, in some cases, limited the Presidents authority. Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war. Teachers may wish to have students read several of the following, which illustrate the tension and uncertainty that existed along with the joy of liberty: Students might then be asked to examine the painting A Visit from the Old Mistress from the EDSITEment-reviewed site Africans in America. However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. 0 Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. Question 11 30 seconds Q. Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? Yes, a few. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` No. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. endstream endobj 115 0 obj <>stream On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. Conclusion: The Effects of Reconstruction - Course Hero How did whites regain political control in the south? What was the Freedmen's Bureau? Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. WebQuestion 1 What was the primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. It abolished slavery in the United States. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. How might a fact like this have affected opinions on questions such as civil rights, government contracts for major infrastructure improvements (such as railroads) and shaped views on questions such as education? Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. xT+&DLeD As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. Did it accomplish anything? Also, this page requires javascript. After completing both sections of the worksheet, the group should discuss what they have learned about their topic through the interactive and the document. Finally, each state legislature had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. Analyzing Primary SourcesThis lesson involves using a number of primary source documents authored by a variety of people; some were highly educated, others were less so, and still others were recently freed slaves who were barely literate. They were seen as Yankees that were trying to take over the southern states' governments. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. that they had to keep the black vote in the south and protect black voting rights in order to win future elections. When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. (Ge,YAjB%f~&L uG0Bqw4$VFF[RN ;J_:;`' With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. Much of the South lay in ruins with They passed two bills. What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? "Z~(Y9I,$iA4rHR2y"xBCDx!uF$P=C|# Similarly, there were those in the South who turned their bitterness at losing the war into a default position of hostility to all efforts to move forward. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? This narrative was promoted by former Confederates, academics, and politicians alike and served to falsely provide an underlying ideology to justify denying equal rights. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG D 7. It gave native born blacks citizenship. Removing #book# The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. #;ou20/. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. Northern Democrats who moved into former Confederate-controlled states with the intention of upsetting Radical Reconstruction plans. Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. %%EOF In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that universal male suffrage, What were the provisions of the first Reconstruction Act? It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. Select all that apply. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. corruption did not come to an end. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. Instead, Johnson focused primarily on putting Union-loyal white leaders in place in Southern statehouses. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country.